As 2024 winds down, here are some ideas to help you prepare your business for filing your upcoming tax return:
Informational returns. Identify all vendors who require a 1099-MISC and a 1099-NEC. Obtain tax identification numbers (TINs) for each of these vendors if you have not already done so.
Shifting income and expenses. Consider accelerating income, or deferring earnings, based on profit projections.
Be prepared to receive a Form 1099-K. You may receive a Form 1099-K from each payment processor from whom you’ve received a payment. In addition to credit card companies and banks, payment processors can include Amazon, Etsy, PayPal, Venmo and Apple Pay. You’ll need to include the 1099-K on your tax return.
Categorize income and expenses. Organize your records by major categories of income, expenses and fixed asset purchases. If your accounting records are accurate, then any tax form should be easy to tie out to your books.
Separation of expenses. Review business accounts to ensure personal expenses are not present. Reimburse the business for any expenses discovered during this review.
Create expense reports. Having expense reports with supporting invoices and business credit card statements with corresponding invoices will help substantiate your deductions in the event of an audit.
Fixed asset planning. Section 179 or bonus depreciation expensing versus traditional depreciation is a great planning tool. If using Section 179, the qualified assets must be placed in service prior to year-end.
Leveraging business meals. Business meals with clients or customers are 50% deductible. Retain the necessary receipts and documentation that note when the meal took place, who attended and the business purpose on each receipt.
Charitable opportunities. Consider any last-minute deductible charitable giving including long-term capital gain stocks.
Cell phone record review. Review your telephone records for qualified business use. While expensing a single landline out of a home office can be difficult to deduct, cell phone use can be documented and deducted for business purposes.
Inventory review. Review your inventory for proper counts and remove obsolete or worthless products. Keep track of the obsolete and worthless amounts for a potential deduction.
Review your receivables. Focus on collection activities and review your uncollectible accounts for possible write-offs.
Review your estimated tax payments. Recap your year-to-date estimated tax payments and compare them to your forecast of full year earnings. Then make your 2024 4th quarter estimated tax payment by January 15, 2025.
Saving money doesn’t have to be a chore. In fact, with a little creativity, it can be both fun and rewarding. Here are some interesting ways to boost your savings without feeling like you’re missing out.
Embrace the 30-Day Rule. If you find yourself wanting to make an impulse purchase, give yourself 30 days to think it over. This rule allows time for the initial excitement to wear off, helping you decide if you truly need or want the item. If you still want it after 30 days, then go for it! If not, you’ve saved yourself from a purchase you may later regret.
Try a No-Spend Challenge. Challenge yourself to a no-spend day, week, or even a month. This means avoiding unnecessary purchases and focusing only on essentials, such as groceries, rent, and utilities. Not only does it help you save, but it also makes you more aware of your spending patterns and helps reset your budget habits.
Have a use-it-up month. Designate a month to use up everything you already have before buying more. This can apply to pantry items, food in the freezer, cleaning supplies, and even beauty products. You’ll be amazed at how much you can save by simply using what you already own instead of restocking.
Create a Fun Jar. Use a clear jar as a visual savings tool. For example, set a goal to fill the jar with loose change or a specific dollar bill, like $5 or $10. This works especially well if you want to save for something fun, like a weekend getaway or a special purchase. Watching the jar fill up can be surprisingly motivating.
Make gifts instead of buying them. Homemade gifts are often more thoughtful and can save you a lot of money compared to store-bought options. You could bake cookies, create a photo album, or craft something unique. DIY gifts don’t just save money, they also add a personal touch that recipients appreciate.
Use a cash envelope system. Using cash instead of debit or credit cards can help control spending. Create envelopes for each budget category (groceries, entertainment, dining out) and place your allotted amount of cash in each. When the cash is gone, you know you’ve hit your limit for that category, which can curb overspending.
NEVER carry a credit card balance. Speaking of credit cards, carrying a balance from one month to another means wasting money on interest expense. Pay yourself – and not your bank! – by paying your credit card off in full every month.
With a little creativity, you can make saving money both fun and rewarding.
Whether you’re a sole proprietor ready to hire your first employee, or you already have employees and think you’re ready to hire your next team member, here’s a two-step process to help make your hiring process a success!
Step #1: Define your needs
Long before you start interviewing, think carefully about why you need an employee and how you’re going to work with the new hire. Do you need someone to bring new skills that the business is lacking? Filling a vacated position? Or are you looking for someone to share your workload and free up your time?
If you’re looking for specific skills, perhaps a fractional hire or a consultant can fill your need.
Remember that hiring an employee will also create new challenges to take up your time – payroll, employment regulations, tax reporting, benefits, and so on.
Other questions to consider:
Will your new employee be part-time or full-time?
Will he or she work under your direct supervision, or will you delegate responsibility to your new hire?
Are you prepared for the challenge of giving up hands-on control over part of your business?
Think hard about these issues until you have a very clear idea of what you want from your new employee.
Step #2: Find the right person
Once you’ve defined the role you want your next employee to fill, the second step in your hiring process is to find the right person.
You and your new employee will be working closely together, so good personal chemistry is essential. Think about possible candidates whose work you know, perhaps employees of your suppliers or other businesses you deal with. Interview thoroughly, check references, and above all, trust your intuition.
Hiring employees is always fraught with uncertainty and challenges. But you can increase your chances for success by defining what you need from this employee, then looking for the right person.
Tax credits are some of the most valuable tools around to help cut your tax bill. But figuring out how to use these credits on your tax return can get complicated very quickly. Here’s what you need to know.
Understanding the difference
To help illustrate the difference between a credit and a deduction, here’s an example of a single taxpayer making $50,000 in 2024.
Tax Deduction Example: Savi Lesse earns $50,000 and owes $5,000 in taxes. If you add a $1,000 tax deduction, she’ll decrease her $50,000 income to $49,000, and owe about $4,800 in taxes.
Result: A $1,000 tax deduction decreases Savi’s tax bill by $200, from $5,000 to $4,800.
Tax Credit Example: Now let’s assume Ima Smart has a $1,000 tax credit instead of a $1,000 tax deduction. Ms. Smart’s tax bill decreases from $5,000 to $4,000, while her $50,000 income stays the same.
Result: A $1,000 tax credit decreases Ms. Smart’s tax bill from $5,000 to $4,000.
In this example, your tax credit is five times as valuable as a tax deduction.
What you need to know
Credits are generally worth much more than deductions. There are several hurdles you have to clear, though, before being able to take advantage of a credit. To illustrate these hurdles, consider the popular child tax credit.
Hurdle #1: Meet basic qualifications. You can claim a $2,000 tax credit for each qualifying child you have on your 2024 tax return. The good news is that the IRS’s definition of a qualifying child is fairly broad, but there are enough nuances to the definition that Hurdle #1 could get complicated.
Hurdle #2: Meet income qualifications. If you make too much money, you can’t claim the credit.
Hurdle #3: Meet income tax qualifications. To claim the entire $2,000 child tax credit in 2024, you must owe at least $2,000 of income tax.
Take the tax credit…but get help!
The bottom line is that tax credits are usually more valuable than tax deductions. But tax credits also come with many rules that can be confusing. It’s always best to get help.
If you are concerned about protecting your valuables, here are several suggestions to consider for protecting them from would-be thieves:
Rent a safe deposit box. It may make sense to keep seldom worn jewelry, coins and other important documents in a traditional safe deposit box at your local bank. But beware if you go this route, as it’s often inconvenient to retrieve your valuables, as well as easy to forget what is in the box and who has the key. Plus it’s important to fully understand your rights under the contract terms.
Install a home safe. There are several types of in-home safes you can choose from, including wall, floor, free standing, fire and gun safes. There are also diversion safes for small items that are designed to look like everyday household objects that can blend in with its surroundings.
Secure your house. In addition to installing a state-of-the-art home security system, there are several other ways to physically secure your home. Consider updating your locks every several years, and remember to actually use them! Many burglars are looking for easy targets, and unlocked doors and windows provide easy access. Also consider reinforcing your doors and windows, and installing motion-sensing lights both inside and outside.
Be prepared if a theft does occur
Thieves can still unfortunately steal your valuables despite multiple layers of protection. Here are some suggestions to prepare you if any of your valuables go missing:
Be familiar with your insurance policy. Read your insurance policy to know what items are covered. Review your policy once a year or whenever you acquire another valuable asset.
Get an appraisal. It may be difficult to know how much insurance you need without a proper valuation of your assets. Some assets may be worth much more than you think, while other assets may be difficult to pinpoint a value without professional assistance.
Keep a home inventory. Create a list of all your valuables that includes photographs and purchase receipts. If an asset is stolen, having an up-to-date inventory list and documentation can help quickly jump-start filing an insurance claim.
